What does "sensitivity" indicate in histological tests?

Sensitivity in histological tests refers to the test's ability to correctly identify true positives among individuals who have a specific condition or abnormality. A high sensitivity means that the test is proficient at detecting the presence of the disease, minimizing the chances of missing cases (false negatives). This is crucial in medical diagnostics, as a highly sensitive test is especially valuable for early detection of diseases, ensuring that patients who are affected receive the necessary treatment.

In the context of histological testing, sensitivity is prioritized because it directly impacts patient outcomes. Identifying true positives is essential for diagnosing diseases accurately and determining appropriate treatment plans. This focus on correct identification helps assure that patients are not overlooked during the diagnostic process.